7 Different Types of Cannabis Concentrates
Cannabis concentrates are extracted forms of cannabis that contain significantly higher levels of cannabinoids and terpenes than traditional flowers. These concentrated forms offer enhanced potency, precise dosing capabilities, and diverse consumption methods to suit various preferences and needs.
In this post, we will explore the various types of cannabis concentrates, detailing their unique characteristics, extraction methods, and common uses. Whether you’re looking to enhance your cannabis experience or simply want to understand the options available, this guide will provide valuable insights.
Type | Texture | Extraction Method | Potency | Common Uses |
Shatter | Glass-like | Butane Extraction | 70-90% THC | Dabbing, Vaping |
Wax | Opaque, Soft | Butane Extraction | 60-80% THC | Dabbing, Edibles |
Live Resin | Sticky, Saucy | Solvent-Based (Butane/Propane) | 70-85% THC | Dabbing, Vaping |
Rosin | Sap-like | Heat and Pressure | 60-75% THC | Dabbing, Vaping |
Budder | Creamy | Butane Extraction | 60-80% THC | Dabbing, Edibles |
Distillate | Clear, Viscous | Distillation Process | 90-95% THC | Edibles, Tinctures, Vape Cartridges |
Hash | Varied (Pressed, Powder) | Traditional or Modern Extraction | 40-60% THC | Smoking, Edibles, Vaping |
Types of Cannabis Concentrates
Let’s delve deeper into the most popular types of cannabis concentrates, exploring their unique characteristics, extraction methods, and common uses.
1. Shatter

Shatter is renowned for its translucent, glass-like appearance that shatters easily when handled. This brittle consistency not only makes it visually striking but also convenient for precise dosing and handling. Shatter typically comes in various colors, ranging from amber to light green, depending on the strain and extraction process.
Extraction Method
Shatter is produced using Butane Hash Oil (BHO) extraction. In this process, butane is used as a solvent to strip cannabinoids and terpenes from the cannabis plant. The resulting oil is then purged of butane through a controlled evaporation process, leaving behind a pure, high-potency concentrate.
Uses
Due to its high purity and potency, shatter is primarily used for:
- Dabbing: Shatter is perfect for dabbing, a technique involving vaporizing a small amount on a heated surface and inhaling it. This provides immediate and intense effects.
- Vaping: Specialized vape pens designed for concentrates can efficiently vaporize shatter, offering a discreet consumption method without the need for combustion.
Advantages
- High Potency: With THC levels ranging from 70-90%, shatter delivers strong psychoactive effects.
- Purity: The extraction process preserves a high concentration of cannabinoids and terpenes, enhancing potency and flavor.
Considerations
- Handling: Its brittle nature requires careful handling to prevent breakage.
- Equipment: Proper dabbing equipment is necessary to consume shatter effectively.
2. Wax
Wax features an opaque, soft, and malleable texture that resembles beeswax or ear wax. Unlike shatter, wax remains less brittle and can be easily manipulated, making it a favorite among users who prefer a more pliable concentrate.
Extraction Method
Wax is also created through Butane Hash Oil (BHO) extraction, similar to shatter. But the main distinction is in the post-extraction procedure:
- Whipping Process: After initial extraction, the oil undergoes a whipping or agitation process. This introduces air into the concentrate, altering its texture from glass-like to a softer, waxy consistency.
Uses
Wax exhibits versatility and serves a multitude of purposes:
- Dabbing: Its pliable nature makes it easy to handle and consume using dab rigs.
- Edibles: Users can mix wax into edible products, providing a potent infusion of cannabinoids.
Advantages
- Ease of Use: Its soft texture allows for easy handling and dosing.
- Flexibility: Suitable for both inhalation and ingestion methods.
Considerations
- Storage: Requires airtight containers to maintain its texture and prevent degradation.
- Potency Control: Users must be cautious with dosing due to its high THC content.
Also Read: Cannabis Shatter Vs Wax: Which Is Best?
3. Live Resin
Live resin stands out for its sticky, saucy texture and vibrant terpene profile. Live resin is extracted from fresh-frozen cannabis plants, maintaining the complete range of terpenes and cannabinoids, unlike concentrates derived from dried and cured cannabis.
Extraction Method
Live resin is produced through solvent-based extraction using butane or propane. The process involves:
- Fresh-Frozen Plants: Growers harvest cannabis plants and immediately freeze them to prevent terpene degradation.
- Extraction Process: Solvents extract cannabinoids and terpenes from the fresh plant material, producing a highly aromatic and flavorful concentrate.
Uses
Live resin is favored for its flavorful profile and potent effects:
- Dabbing: Provides a rich, terpene-heavy experience that enhances the flavor and aroma.
- Vaping: Ideal for vaporizing, and maintaining the integrity of terpenes for a smooth inhale.
Advantages
- Enhanced Flavor: Preserves a higher terpene content, offering a more flavorful and aromatic experience.
- High Potency: Maintains robust cannabinoid levels for strong effects.
Considerations
- Cost: Typically more expensive due to the labor-intensive extraction process.
- Shelf Life: Requires proper storage to preserve terpene profiles and prevent degradation.
4. Rosin
People recognize rosin as a solvent-free extract with a syrupy texture. Health-conscious consumers prize its purity and the absence of chemical solvents, making it an attractive option.
Extraction Method
Rosin is extracted by using heat and pressure on cannabis flowers or hash. The process involves:
- Heat Application: Producers apply gentle heat to the cannabis material.
- Pressure: Simultaneous pressure squeezes out the resinous sap containing cannabinoids and terpenes.
- Collection: Collect the resulting sap and allow it to cool, forming a sticky concentrate.
Uses
Rosin offers versatile consumption options:
- Dabbing: Provides a clean and pure dabbing experience without residual solvents.
- Vaping: Works well with concentrate-specific vape pens.
- Joints and Bowls: Users can add it to traditional smoking methods for an enhanced effect.
Advantages
- Solventless: Removes the possibility of leftover solvents, guaranteeing a purer product.
- Purity: Retains a high level of cannabinoids and terpenes without chemical interference.
Considerations
- Yield: Typically yields less concentrate compared to solvent-based methods.
- Temperature Control: Requires precise temperature and pressure settings to optimize extraction without degrading cannabinoids.
Also Read: 15 Best Cannabis for Migraine Relief
5. Budder
Budder has a creamy and smooth texture that closely resembles butter. This consistency makes it easy to handle and measure, appealing to users who prefer a more manageable concentration.
Extraction Method
Budder is produced through Butane Hash Oil (BHO) extraction followed by a controlled whipping process:
- Extraction: Use butane to extract cannabinoids and terpenes.
- Whipping: Whip the concentrate during the purging process, introducing air and altering its consistency to a creamy texture.
Uses
Budder is highly versatile and can be used in multiple ways:
- Dabbing: Its creamy texture allows for easy placement on dab rigs.
- Edibles: Incorporate it into edible products for a potent infusion.
- Vaping: Best for utilization in concentrate-specific vape pens.
Advantages
- Texture: Its smooth consistency makes dosing and handling straightforward.
- Potency: Maintains high THC levels, providing strong effects.
Considerations
- Storage: Requires proper storage to prevent separation or degradation.
- Temperature Sensitivity: Can become too soft or too hard if not stored at optimal temperatures.
6. Distillate
Distillate is a meticulously purified and transparent, thick concentrate celebrated for its exceptional purity and flexibility. Many consider it the purest form of cannabis concentrate, boasting THC levels that can reach up to 95%.
Extraction Method
Distillate is produced through a distillation process, which involves multiple stages:
- Initial Extraction: Cannabinoids are first extracted using a solvent.
- Winterization: Removes fats, lipids, and waxes to purify the extract.
- Short Path Distillation: Further purifies the concentrate by separating cannabinoids from other compounds based on their boiling points.
- Final Refinement: Ensures the concentrate is free from impurities, resulting in a clear, potent product.
Uses
Distillate’s versatility makes it suitable for various applications:
- Edibles: Easily infused into a wide range of edible products.
- Tinctures: Used to create precise dosing tinctures for medicinal purposes.
- Vape Cartridges: Incorporated into vape pens for discreet and efficient consumption.
- Topicals: Added to skincare products for localized relief without psychoactive effects.
Advantages
- High Potency: Extremely high THC levels provide strong and immediate effects.
- Versatility: Users consume it in numerous methods, catering to diverse preferences.
- Purity: The distillation process ensures a clean product free from impurities and residual solvents.
Considerations
- Flavor Profile: May lack the rich terpene profiles found in other concentrates, resulting in a less flavorful experience.
- Processing: Requires sophisticated equipment and expertise, contributing to higher costs.
7. Hash
Hash is one of the oldest and most traditional types of cannabis concentrates. It typically comes in various forms, such as pressed blocks, powders, or even soft, pliable pieces. The texture of hash can range from dry and crumbly to sticky and pliable, depending on the method of production and the quality of the starting material.
Extraction Method
Hash is produced through both traditional and modern extraction methods:
- Traditional Methods:
- Hand-Rubbed: Involves manually rubbing cannabis flowers to collect the resin.
- Sieving: Uses screens or sieves for isolating trichomes (the resin glands) from the plant material.
- Modern Methods:
- Dry Sifting: A mechanical process agitates cannabis over fine screens to collect trichomes.
- Ice Water Extraction (Bubble Hash): Utilizes ice, water, and agitation to separate trichomes from the plant material, resulting in a higher purity product.
Uses
Hash is versatile and can be consumed in several ways:
- Smoking: You can roll it into joints, pipes, or bowls, either on its own or mixed with cannabis flowers.
- Edibles: Infused into butter or oils for incorporation into various edible products.
- Vaping: Compatible with vape pens designed for concentrates, providing a discreet consumption method.
Advantages
- Traditional Appeal: Hash holds cultural significance, and purists favor it because they appreciate traditional cannabis consumption methods.
- Variety: Available in multiple forms and textures, catering to different preferences.
- Moderate Potency: Typically contains 40-60% THC, offering a balanced experience between flower and higher-potency concentrates.
Considerations
- Quality Variance: The potency and purity of hash can vary significantly based on the extraction method and starting material quality.
- Handling: Some forms of hash can be sticky and difficult to handle without proper tools.
- Storage: Requires airtight containers to maintain freshness and prevent degradation.
At The Joint you can buy best quality cannabis online. You can also visit our dispensaries in Burien, Everett, Tacoma, and Seattle.
Final Thoughts
Exploring the types of cannabis concentrates reveals a diverse range of products, each with unique characteristics, extraction methods, and uses. From the glass-like shatter and creamy budder to the solventless rosin and highly refined distillate, there’s a concentrate to suit every preference and need. Understanding these differences allows users to make informed decisions, enhancing their cannabis experience with the right product for their desired effects and consumption methods. Always prioritize responsible use and source your concentrates from reputable producers to ensure quality and safety.